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Fundacja Rokita · Lower Lusatia

The Lower Lusatian borderland after 1945

In 1945 the Lusatian Neisse became a state border, cutting across older urban, transport, family and economic connections.

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Thematic gallery

Lusatian Neisse as a border - visualisationVisual editorial work by Fundacja Rokita, 2026
Guben/Gubin as a symbol of a divided town - visualisationVisual editorial work by Fundacja Rokita, 2026
Reconstruction and the new reality after 1945 - visualisationVisual editorial work by Fundacja Rokita, 2026

The thematic visuals are modern editorial works prepared for Fundacja Rokita and serve an illustrative purpose; they are not reproductions of specific archival photographs.

A river becomes a state frontier

After the Second World War the Lusatian Neisse became a state boundary. The eastern part of historical Lower Lusatia came under Polish administration. This meant far more than a line on a map: population replacement, new administrations, interrupted roads, bridges and economic links, and new place names.

The clearest examples are Guben/Gubin and Forst/Zasieki. Areas on the right bank that had belonged to the pre-war urban space of Forst are now in Poland. Zasieki includes the former Berge; Brożek corresponds to Scheuno, Brody to Pförten, Lubsko to Sommerfeld, Jasień to Gassen and Żary to Sorau.

Not the end of the region, but a new layer

The 1945 border is a fundamental modern turning point, but it does not erase older networks. Fundacja Rokita follows roads, railways, field names, industry, cemeteries and family memory on both sides of the Neisse.

Present-day purpose: rather than setting Polish and German memories against each other, we document how one historical space was divided and how it can now be researched together.

Paired names tell the story

Guben ↔ Gubin

A Neisse town divided after 1945.

Forst ↔ Zasieki / Berge

Pre-war Forst extended to the right bank of the Neisse.

Scheuno ↔ Brożek

A settlement closely connected with the DSC Forst industrial complex.

Pförten ↔ Brody

A historic centre of the Standesherrschaft and local memory.

Sommerfeld ↔ Lubsko

An eastern Lower Lusatian town with a long economic and transport history.

Sorau ↔ Żary

Former district centre for a large part of the eastern region.

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