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DSC Forst „Wald”History of the former Deutsche Sprengchemie complex at Forst

Explore the hidden industrial complex from its planning and infrastructure to its production system and the 1945 dismantling.

Rolling mill with sprinkler system and photoelectric cell at DSC Forst
History
of people
of places
of traces
Rolling mill at DSC Forst. The photograph shows the roll assembly together with the overhead sprinkler system and photoelectric cell. Fundacja Rokita collection; the full original frame is displayed without cropping.
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1938 soil and water surveys
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May 1939 start of construction
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336.4 ha site area
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approx. 400 structures - approximate value
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2 works sections Werk I and Werk II
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~38 km works railway
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~70 km concrete roads

How the plant was created

The Forst plant belonged to a wider armaments structure in which MONTAN, WASAG and Deutsche Sprengchemie performed different property, technical and operating roles.

Following site and water surveys from 1938, a dispersed two-part industrial complex emerged with its own railways, roads, utilities, workshops and specialised process zones.

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DSC Forst „Wald”
Codename and forest location helped isolate and disperse the plant.

How did the MONTAN system work?

Diagram of the relationships between MONTAN, WASAG and Deutsche Sprengchemie
Simplified organisational diagram showing the relationship between the state armaments system, MONTAN, WASAG and Deutsche Sprengchemie. This editorial graphic explains the structure; it is not a reproduction of a single archival document.

A factory like a small town

Following site and water surveys from 1938, a dispersed two-part industrial complex emerged with its own railways, roads, utilities, workshops and specialised process zones.

336.4 ha area
28 wells
~38 km track
~70 km roads
Walkways in a DSC Forst boiler-house structure
Part of the technical infrastructure of DSC Forst: metal walkways and access routes within a boiler-house structure. Photograph from the Fundacja Rokita collection.

How POL production was organised

The historical functional flow of POL production is explained in plain language, without publishing recipes or operating parameters.

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The diagram is educational and contains no operating parameters or instructions.

Simplified production flow

Functional diagram of POL powder production at DSC Forst
Simplified functional diagram of POL powder production, from raw-material preparation, mixing, dewatering and forming to drying, cutting, sorting, inspection and packing. It is an educational diagram and contains no recipes or operating parameters.

Key machinery and finishing

Soviet GKO Resolution No. 8609 ss listed, among other items, 72 Goldner-Grimm presses, 120 rolls, 16 Krause turret machines and equipment from four nitration departments for removal.

Where no verified photograph of the exact Forst machine is available, the site uses clearly labelled reconstructions rather than false archival attributions.

Illustrative reconstruction of a Goldner-Grimm system press
Illustrative reconstruction of a heavy press. GKO Resolution No. 8609 ss lists 72 Goldner-Grimm system presses for dismantling at the plant near Forst; the exact model used at DSC Forst has not yet been confirmed by a source photograph.

Goldner-Grimm presses

72 presses listed in GKO No. 8609 ss.

Illustrative reconstruction
Illustrative reconstruction of a Krause turret machine
Illustrative reconstruction of a turret machine. GKO Resolution No. 8609 ss lists 16 Krause machines for dismantling; the image is not a photograph of a specific machine from DSC Forst.

Krause machines

16 turret machines listed in GKO No. 8609 ss.

Illustrative reconstruction

1945 and dismantling

Soviet GKO Resolution No. 8609 ss listed, among other items, 72 Goldner-Grimm presses, 120 rolls, 16 Krause turret machines and equipment from four nitration departments for removal.

Read the document analysis →
What do we know today?

The source confirms an organised dismantling plan, but does not by itself prove that every listed machine reached its intended destination.

DSC Forst subpages

Sources →
Origins of the works

Origins of the works

From the 1938 surveys to the commissioning of two plant sections.

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MONTAN, WASAG and DSC

MONTAN, WASAG and DSC

Property, technology and operation within the armaments system.

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Site and infrastructure

Site and infrastructure

Area, functional zones, workshops and technical networks.

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Water, energy and boiler houses

Water, energy and boiler houses

28 wells and the utilities that kept the complex running.

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Rail and transport

Rail and transport

Internal railways, concrete roads and plant logistics.

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POL production

POL production

A functional overview without recipes or operating parameters.

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Oilberg and HOKO

Oilberg and HOKO

Separated NGL areas and acid-handling infrastructure.

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Roll mills, presses and machines

Roll mills, presses and machines

Rolling, pressing, cutting and finishing equipment.

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DSC network

DSC network

Forst within the network of DSC, WASAG and MONTAN.

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Dismantling in 1945

Dismantling in 1945

Soviet takeover and the documented removal of equipment.

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Environmental research

Environmental research

What was tested in 1995 and what cannot be inferred today.

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Documents and sources

Documents and sources

German, American, Soviet and Polish evidence.

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Site map

Site map

Orientation: Forst, Scheuno, railway, plant and Oilberg zones.

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See for yourself

See for yourself

Historic photographs, maps and documents concerning DSC Forst-Scheuno up to 1992.

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Forst (Lausitz)

Forst (Lausitz)

The full history of the city and the shared landscape on both banks of the Neisse.

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NKVD Camp No. 200 in Forst

NKVD Camp No. 200

Repatriation, filtration and the distinction between two separate post-war structures.

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1945 – Fortress Forst

1945 – Fortress Forst

Fighting on the Neisse, combat journals of the 106th and 121st divisions and operational records.

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1945 – Festung Forst remains a separate section
Military operations are related to the plant but remain in their own historical module.
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Forced labour — separate section
Documents, camps and testimony from Forst, Scheuno and Döbern.
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Sources and state of research

The site combines archival records, field documentation, Allied and Soviet records and visual materials.

Old GEOS scans are replaced by original diagrams and clearly labelled reconstructions.